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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
雷士照明成为行业唯一中国航天事业合作伙伴****** 中新网北京1月12日电 (马帅莎)记者12日获悉，“航天科技，智亮未来”雷士照明与中国航天基金会签约发布会1月10日在京举行，中国航天基金会正式授予雷士照明“中国航天事业合作伙伴”身份。 在发布会现场，中国航天基金会与雷士照明共同启动了“中国航天照明科技实验室”(以下简称航天照明实验室)，该实验室启动后，中国航天基金会将协助雷士照明充分利用航天技术成果，以航天照明科技赋能美好民生。  中国航天基金会与雷士照明共同启动“中国航天照明科技实验室”。 雷士照明 供图据悉，未来双方将以航天照明实验室为合作基础，联合航天有关科研机构在科研探索、技术转化、产品开发等领域全方位紧密协同，借鉴载人航天的先进照明经验，研发航天级健康照明技术，让航天科技赋能照明未来。 会上，雷士照明与中国航天基金会还共同启动了“航天光科技，照亮亿万家”航天战略，该战略将致力于将中国顶尖的照明技术带入中国航天，以及将中国航天的高精尖科技应用于日常照明产品。 中国航天基金会秘书长王程表示：“与雷士照明达成合作，让中国航天拥有了可以长期合作、共同进步的照明合作伙伴。中国航天是一个复杂、庞大的系统，包括工程建设、科研、精工等各个领域。未来，中国航天可以和雷士照明一起，探索更多合作可能，让‘航天精工+健康照明’惠及全国人民。” 中国航天基金会理事长吴志坚认为，雷士照明能够在众多照明企业中脱颖而出，成为中国照明行业第一家同时也是唯一一家中国航天事业合作伙伴，体现了其科技先行、精益求精的品牌形象，以及雷士照明在照明行业的领导者地位。 据介绍，健康的照明环境是保障航天员情绪稳定、生理健康的重要前提。在照明助力航天方面，雷士照明与中国航天系统签署战略合作备忘录，就深入合作，达成共识。双方约定发挥“航天精工+健康照明”核心优势，持续推进在航天工程照明改造、航天文化主题推广、航天科技转化落地等领域的深度合作，共同推动航天事业发展，利用航天科技助力美好未来生活。 雷士照明CEO林良琦表示，雷士照明将充分结合中国航天先进科研经验，用航天技术赋能日常照明，开拓航天照明应用场景，结合中国航天技术，将进一步重塑“光的价值”，推动中国照明行业研发大步迈向“太空时代”，让普通百姓，也能享受航天好光。(完)
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